Applications of Absolutivity Theory: Black Holes, Hawking Radiation, 4D Harmonics Wave Theory, and the Mass-Gravity Property
Abstract
Absolutivity theory introduces an objective reality of time within a true four-dimensional spacetime model built on universal simultaneity and an expanding three-dimensional space continuum. The theory unifies asymptotic modified Newtonian gravity with quantum theory within an orthogonal four-dimensional framework that opposes intrinsic spacetime curvature and eliminates gravitational singularities. This paper presents three physical applications of Absolutivity theory: black holes and Hawking radiation, four-dimensional harmonics wave theory, and the mass-gravity property. For black holes and Hawking radiation, Absolutivity predicts a hidden vacuum area located between the massive core and the Schwarzschild radius. Within this region, both photons and mass particles can orbit according to Lagrange's principle of stationary action. Photons experience curvature in a gravitational field without requiring an attractive force, as they possess no mass-gravity property. The theory supports the existence of Hawking radiation from a classical continuum perspective but does not predict complete evaporation of the black hole core. In four-dimensional harmonics wave theory, the true spacetime topology allows energy to ingress from three independent spatial directions toward a single spacetime point. This yields a theoretical energy concentration higher by a factor of the square root of three compared to the one-dimensional Mizohata-Takeuchi conjecture. The treatment emphasizes that dimensional density of energy must be properly accounted for in harmonic analysis. Regarding the mass-gravity property, the gravitational potential field of a particle is shown to be velocity-dependent. As a particle approaches the speed of light, its gravity field becomes confined within the particle structure and cannot radiate outward. Consequently, measurements of gravitational potential fields cannot provide an accurate estimate of the total mass present in the universe. These applications demonstrate that Absolutivity offers a deterministic, causality-embedded, non-curved spacetime framework capable of addressing both quantum and astrophysical phenomena.